论善治生态及其建构     

黄爱教 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,25(6):90-96

从"善治"到"善治生态"是一种学术努力,更是一种社会追求,是时代觉悟之生态觉悟之体现。"善治"就是使公共利益最大化的社会管理过程,其本质特征是政府与公民对公共事务的合作管理,是政府与社会的一种新颖关系。"善治生态"是社会管理过程中政治、经济、伦理、法律各种文明因子互动形成的一种治理态势,是政府和社会不同主体的新颖关系,并由"政府-社会"生态、"伦理-法律"生态、"伦理-政治"生态三维生态互动形成的治理体系。通过深挖中西文明资源,建构起我国"善治生态",实现我国社会治理的良性循环。  相似文献   

Techno-optimism and policy-pessimism in the public sector big data debate     

Simon Vydra  Bram Klievink 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(4):101383

Despite great potential, high hopes and big promises, the actual impact of big data on the public sector is not always as transformative as the literature would suggest. In this paper, we ascribe this predicament to an overly strong emphasis the current literature places on technical-rational factors at the expense of political decision-making factors. We express these two different emphases as two archetypical narratives and use those to illustrate that some political decision-making factors should be taken seriously by critiquing some of the core ‘techno-optimist’ tenets from a more ‘policy-pessimist’ angle. In the conclusion we have these two narratives meet ‘eye-to-eye’, facilitating a more systematized interrogation of big data promises and shortcomings in further research, paying appropriate attention to both technical-rational and political decision-making factors. We finish by offering a realist rejoinder of these two narratives, allowing for more context-specific scrutiny and balancing both technical-rational and political decision-making concerns, resulting in more realistic expectations about using big data for policymaking in practice.  相似文献   

Using government websites to enhance democratic E-governance: A conceptual model for evaluation     

Seulki Lee-Geiller  Taejun Lee 《Government Information Quarterly》2019,36(2):208-225

The last few decades have witnessed unprecedented transformations in every sector of society, resulting from the explosive advancement of information and communication technologies. This drastic development has raised the hopes of citizens for better lives, in both developing and advanced countries, urging innovation in government to make it more competent. Due to e-business revolutions, governments around the world have applied similar principles and technologies to government by opening their websites for more efficient publication of information and more effective delivery of public services. While a government website is an important venue for citizens to participate in public affairs and decision-making processes, early e-government practices tended to overlook democratic purposes by focusing on the features of e-business and information systems. There have been increasing criticisms that e-government system design has focused mainly on the provider's perspectives. Reflecting on the theoretical implications of this, we argue that a government website should facilitate democratic processes involving not only information sharing and delivery of better public services, but also deliberation and coproduction. The purpose of this study is to probe into multidimensional features that enable government websites to fulfill their promises. Developing an integrative model for evaluating a government website, namely the Democratic E-governance Website Evaluation Model, we conducted a qualitative meta-analysis of four strands of literature: information systems, business, public administration, and democratic theory. Our study contributes to the literature by extending the purview of e-government website analysis beyond the question of citizens' acceptance and towards the issue of their engagement, bringing a stimulating view of citizens as active agents in governance, and it provides a holistic model for public authorities to improve their websites to facilitate democratic e-governance that helps to create more effective public outcomes.  相似文献   

和谐社会构建下的唐山社区治理     

赵民  窦学伟  王洋 《唐山师范学院学报》2011,33(4):100-104

20世纪70年代以来,社会管理模式经历了从单纯的行政管理到社区治理的转变。这既反映了社会管理理论的巨大转变,也反映了复杂多变的现代社会发展要求。在和谐社会的背景下如何发展和推进社区治理工作,是摆在研究者和决策者面前的重大理论问题和实践问题。在经验总结的基础上寻找一条社区建设和社区治理的可行之路,为和谐社会与和谐社区建设提供理论上的指导。  相似文献   

突破集体行动的困境 使民主运转起来     

王燕燕 《廊坊师范学院学报》2011,27(3):80-82,108

奥尔森、帕特南分别从不同角度对集体行动的困境这一问题给出了解释,两者的分析既有不同又有交叉。从突破集体行动困境寻求民主治理的启示,让民主真正运转起来,既需要选择性的激励,如制度的强制约束等,又需要社会资本的投资。  相似文献   

2010我国上市公司治理评价体系研究     

张同健  孔胜 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2011,15(1):46-50

我国上市公司治理机制具有动态性的特征。公司治理评价体系需要随公司治理环境的改变而调整。基于2010年公司治理的调查数据,经验性的研究表明,我国上市公司治理机制在整体上处于良好的运营状态,而股权结构非均衡性、中小股东控制权缺失与财务透明性不足仍然是阻碍治理机制优化的显著性因素。  相似文献   

2010我国上市公司治理评价体系研究     

张同健  孔胜 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2011,(2):46-50

我国上市公司治理机制具有动态性的特征。公司治理评价体系需要随公司治理环境的改变而调整。基于2010年公司治理的调查数据,经验性的研究表明,我国上市公司治理机制在整体上处于良好的运营状态．而股权结构非均衡性、中小股东控制权缺失与财务透明性不足仍然是阻碍治理机制优化的显著性因素。  相似文献   

The mutual benefit and varied roles of librarians in supporting health care document management     

Tracey Pratchett 《Health information and libraries journal》2019,36(3):199-201

Tracey Pratchett considers the emerging role for libraries in facilitating document management practices within NHS organisations and reflects on her experience of supporting this work at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.  相似文献   

“市场——捐赠”视角下的大学法人治理模式———以哈佛大学和耶鲁大学为例     

周雁  徐来群 《高教发展与评估》2011,27(6):60-65,72,135

哈佛大学和耶鲁大学模式,是美国研究型大学治理模式的杰出代表。"信托———法人———董事会"制度、强有力的行政系统、良好的学术自由制度、悠久的慈善捐赠传统、市场机制的自由调节,以及由此形成的共同治理氛围,是美国研究型大学之所以成功的主要因素。  相似文献   

颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理          下载免费PDF全文

王学昭  甘泉  王燕鹏  刘细文 《中国科学院院刊》2020,35(5):620-628

科学技术的社会作用具有双重性,需要科学的治理。以治理的理念、方法系统性地推进技术创新的管理,是国家经济社会发展的科学选择。发展颠覆性技术是科技创新的重要突破口,也是我国科技强国建设的重要举措。颠覆性技术以快速潜入和替代的方式颠覆传统技术或主流技术,并引发相应规则和格局的变革,其影响具有潜在性、剧烈性、系统性。颠覆性技术创新的治理,亟待采取前瞻性治理理念,科学、主动、有序地推进技术的发展与应用。文章以促进颠覆性技术创新发展、预测与消减风险为目标,构建颠覆性技术创新的前瞻性治理体系,探讨该体系的基本特征,建立前瞻性治理的核心研究框架,并对前瞻性治理的程序给出建议。  相似文献